\u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u039f\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0397 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0397 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 1989 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 2010 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 81% \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (0,015%) \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (0,1% \u03ae 0,5%). \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u039f\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u039f\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 ortho-k<\/em> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ae \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00bb \u03ae \u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 (CRT)\u00bb \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 ortho-k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a4\u03bf 2011, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd ortho-k \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 92 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7. 42 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 ortho-k \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 50 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 12 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (-2,57 D) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd (24,7 mm).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 ortho-k. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 ortho-k \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u03a4\u03bf 2012, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 43 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 ortho-k \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2012, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 6 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 12 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 -0,75 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 -4,00 D \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 ortho-k \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2012, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 ortho-k. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 78 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 6 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 10 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 ortho-k \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 43%, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 GP \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 Jeffrey J. Walline, OD, PhD, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Ohio State University College of Optometry <\/em>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science<\/em>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2014, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03b1\u03ca\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 ortho-k \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 7 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 17 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc -1,50 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 -7,50 D (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 -2,75 D \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 ortho-k \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 -0,28 D \u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd 0,125% \u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 -0,34 D \u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2. .<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a4\u03bf 2010, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 6 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 14 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc -0,75 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 -3,50 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (D) \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 0,50 D \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 65 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 50 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 6 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd 54% \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2011, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u0396\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 40 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 11 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 14 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 10 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 10 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf 70% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 30% \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2013, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd 50% \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 8 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 11 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd -1,00 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 -6,00 D \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 2000 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 2011 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a4\u03bf Correction of Myopia Evaluation Trial (COMET), \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2003, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2014, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 128 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 8 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 13 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd -0,50 D \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd (-1,01 D \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 -1,25 D) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (-2,06 D).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0388\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2; <\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u0397 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 50% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2050, \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf Brien Holden Vision \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03af\u03b4\u03bd\u03b5\u03ca \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 145 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 2,1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1995 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2000 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2050. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 1,4 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2000. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 23% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2050, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 4,8 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf 49,8% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03be\u03c9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0397 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bb\u03b1\u03cd\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2000 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2050 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd Ophthalmology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae:
allaboutvision.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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